#! /usr/bin/env python3 from __future__ import annotations import argparse import platform from collections.abc import Sequence from dataclasses import dataclass from io import BytesIO from mimetypes import guess_type from pathlib import Path from subprocess import check_call from subprocess import check_output from tarfile import TarFile from tarfile import TarInfo from typing import Any from typing import Optional from typing import Union from urllib.parse import urlparse from zipfile import ZipFile import requests # Extract metadata from repo class InvalidRemoteError(ValueError): pass def removeprefix(s: str, pre: str) -> str: # Duplicate str.removeprefix for py<3.9 try: return s.removeprefix(pre) # type: ignore except AttributeError: # Py < 3.9 return s[len(pre) :] if s and s.startswith(pre) else s def removesuffix(s: str, suf: str) -> str: # Duplicate str.removesuffix for py<3.9 try: return s.removesuffix(suf) # type: ignore except AttributeError: # Py < 3.9 return s[: -len(suf)] if s and s.endswith(suf) else s @dataclass class GitRemoteInfo: hostname: str owner: str repo: str def get_releases_url(self): """Gets API url for releases based on hostname and repo info Currently only supporting Github and Gitea APIs""" if self.hostname == "github.com": return ( f"https://api.{self.hostname}/repos/{self.owner}/{self.repo}/releases" ) # Try to detect an api swagger_uri = f"https://{self.hostname}/swagger.v1.json" result = requests.get(swagger_uri) result.raise_for_status() swag = result.json() # Look for releases API gitea_releases_template = "/repos/{owner}/{repo}/releases" if gitea_releases_template in swag["paths"]: # TODO: Might be helpful to validate fields that are referenced in responses too return "".join( ( "https://", self.hostname, swag["basePath"], gitea_releases_template.format(owner=self.owner, repo=self.repo), ) ) raise InvalidRemoteError( f"Could not find a valid API on host {self.hostname}. Only Github and Gitea APIs are supported" ) def parse_git_remote(git_url: Optional[str] = None) -> GitRemoteInfo: """Extract Github repo info from a git remote url""" if not git_url: git_url = ( check_output(["git", "remote", "get-url", "origin"]).decode("UTF-8").strip() ) # Normalize Github ssh url as a proper URL if git_url.startswith("git@github.com:"): git_ssh_parts = git_url.partition(":") if not all(git_ssh_parts): raise InvalidRemoteError( f"Could not parse URL {git_url}. Is this an ssh url?" ) git_url = f"ssh://{git_ssh_parts[0]}/{git_ssh_parts[2]}" u = urlparse(git_url) if not u.hostname: raise ValueError("Not an https url on origin") path = u.path.split("/") if len(path) < 3 or not all(path[1:3]): raise InvalidRemoteError( f"{path[1:3]} Could not parse owner and repo from URL {git_url}" ) return GitRemoteInfo(u.hostname, path[1], removesuffix(path[2], ".git")) def parse_cargo_version(p: Path) -> str: """Extracts cargo version from a Cargo.toml file""" with p.open() as f: for line in f: if line.startswith("version"): return line.partition(" = ")[2].strip()[1:-1] raise ValueError(f"No version found in {p}") def read_git_tag(fetch: bool = True) -> Optional[str]: """Get local git tag for current repo fetch: optionally fetch tags with depth of 1 from remote""" if fetch: check_call(["git", "fetch", "--tags", "--depth", "1"]) git_tag = check_output(["git", "describe", "--tags"]).decode("UTF-8").strip() return git_tag or None def read_version(from_tags: bool = False, fetch: bool = False) -> Optional[str]: """Read version information from file or from git""" if from_tags: return read_git_tag(fetch) matchers = { "Cargo.toml": parse_cargo_version, } for name, extractor in matchers.items(): p = Path(name) if p.exists(): return extractor(p) # TODO: Log this out to stderr # raise ValueError(f"Unknown project type. Didn't find any of {matchers.keys()}") return None # Fetch release and assets from Github def fetch_release( remote: GitRemoteInfo, version: Optional[str] = None # TODO: Accept an argument for pre-release ) -> dict[Any, Any]: """Fetches a release object from a Github repo If a version number is provided, that version will be retrieved. Otherwise, the latest will be returned. """ result = requests.get( remote.get_releases_url(), # headers={"Accept": "application/vnd.github.v3+json"}, headers={"Accept": "application/json"}, ) result.raise_for_status() # Return the latest if requested if version is None or version == "latest": return result.json()[0] # Return matching version for release in result.json(): if release["tag_name"].endswith(version): return release raise ValueError(f"Could not find release version ending in {version}") def match_asset( release: dict[Any, Any], format: str, version: Optional[str] = None, system_mapping: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None, arch_mapping: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None, ) -> dict[Any, Any]: """Accepts a release and searches for an appropriate asset attached using a provided template and some alternative mappings for version, system, and machine info Args `release`: A dict release value from the Github API `format`: is a python format string allowing for "{version}", "{system}", and "{arch}" `version`: the version to use when matching, default will be the name of the release `system_mapping`: alternative values for results returned from `platform.system()` `arch_mapping`: alternative values for results returned from `platform.machine()` Note: Some fuzziness is built into the {version} template variable. We will try to match against the version as is, prefixed with a 'v' and have 'v' stripped from the beginning. Eg. An example from an arm64 Mac: match_asset({"name": "v1.0.0", ...}, `foo-{version}-{system}-{arch}.zip`) Matches against: * "foo-v1.0.0-Darwin-arm64.zip" * "foo-1.0.0-Darwin-arm64.zip" Now, instead of Darwin, maybe you want to use `macOS`. For that you'd provide a `system_mapping`. match_asset({"name": "v1.0.0", ...}, `foo-{version}-{system}-{arch}.zip, system_mapping={"Darwin": "macOS"}) Matches against: * "foo-v1.0.0-macOS-arm64.zip" * "foo-1.0.0-macOS-arm64.zip" """ if version is None: version = release["tag_name"] # This should never really happen if version is None: if "{version}" in format: raise ValueError( "No version provided or found in release name but is in format" ) else: # This should never happen, but since version isn't used anywhere, we can make it an empty string version = "" system = platform.system() if system_mapping: system = system_mapping.get(system, system) arch = platform.machine() if arch_mapping: arch = arch_mapping.get(arch, arch) expected_names = { format.format( version=normalized_version, system=system, arch=arch, ) for normalized_version in ( version.lstrip("v"), "v" + version if not version.startswith("v") else version, ) } for asset in release["assets"]: if asset["name"] in expected_names: return asset raise ValueError( f"Could not find asset named {expected_names} on release {release['name']}" ) class PackageAdapter: """Adapts the names and extractall methods from ZipFile and TarFile classes""" def __init__(self, content_type: str, response: requests.Response): self._package: Union[TarFile, ZipFile] if content_type in ( "application/zip", "application/x-zip-compressed", ): self._package = ZipFile(BytesIO(response.content)) elif content_type == "application/x-tar": self._package = TarFile(fileobj=response.raw) elif content_type in ( "application/gzip", "application/x-tar+gzip", "application/x-compressed-tar", ): self._package = TarFile.open(fileobj=BytesIO(response.content), mode="r:*") else: raise ValueError(f"Unknown or unsupported content type {content_type}") def get_names(self) -> list[str]: """Get list of all file names in package""" if isinstance(self._package, ZipFile): return self._package.namelist() if isinstance(self._package, TarFile): return self._package.getnames() raise ValueError( f"Unknown package type, cannot extract from {type(self._package)}" ) def extractall( self, path: Optional[Path], members: Optional[list[str]], ) -> list[str]: """Extract all or a subset of files from the package If the `file_names` list is empty, all files will be extracted""" if path is None: path = Path.cwd() if not members: self._package.extractall(path=path) return self.get_names() if isinstance(self._package, ZipFile): self._package.extractall(path=path, members=members) if isinstance(self._package, TarFile): self._package.extractall( path=path, members=(TarInfo(name) for name in members) ) return members def download_asset( asset: dict[Any, Any], extract_files: Optional[list[str]] = None, destination: Optional[Path] = None, ) -> list[Path]: """Download asset from entity passed in Extracts files from archives if provided. Any empty list will extract all files Args `asset`: asset dictionary as returned from API `extract_files`: optional list of file paths to extract. An empty list will extract all `destination`: destination directory to put the downloaded assset Returns list of Path objects containing all extracted files """ if destination is None: destination = Path.cwd() result = requests.get(asset["browser_download_url"]) content_type = asset.get( "content_type", guess_type(asset["name"]), ) if extract_files is not None: if isinstance(content_type, tuple): content_type = "+".join(t for t in content_type if t is not None) if not content_type: raise TypeError( "Cannot extract files from archive because we don't recognize the content type" ) package = PackageAdapter(content_type, result) extract_files = package.extractall(path=destination, members=extract_files) return [destination / name for name in extract_files] file_name = destination / asset["name"] with open(file_name, "wb") as f: f.write(result.content) return [file_name] class MapAddAction(argparse.Action): def __call__( self, _: argparse.ArgumentParser, namespace: argparse.Namespace, values: Union[str, Sequence[Any], None], option_string: Optional[str] = None, ): # Validate that required value has something if self.required and not values: raise argparse.ArgumentError( self, f"Did not provide required argument {option_string}" ) # Get and initialize the destination dest = getattr(namespace, self.dest) if dest is None: dest = {} # Parse values if values is not None: if isinstance(values, str): values = (values,) for value in values: if "=" not in value: raise argparse.ArgumentError( self, f"Value needs to be in the form `key=value` and received {value}", ) parts = value.partition("=") dest[parts[0]] = parts[2] # Set dest value setattr(namespace, self.dest, dest) def _parse_args(args: Optional[list[str]] = None) -> argparse.Namespace: parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument( "format", help="Format template to match assets. Eg. `foo-{version}-{system}-{arch}.zip`", ) parser.add_argument( "destination", metavar="DEST", nargs="?", type=Path, default=Path.cwd(), help="Destination directory. Defaults to current directory", ) parser.add_argument( "--hostname", help="Git repository hostname", ) parser.add_argument( "--owner", help="Owner of the repo. If not provided, it will be retrieved from the git url", ) parser.add_argument( "--repo", help="Repo name. If not provided, it will be retrieved from the git url", ) parser.add_argument( "--git-url", help="Git repository URL. Overrides `git remote` detection, but not command line options for hostname, owner, and repo", ) parser.add_argument( "--version", help="Release version to download. If not provied, it will look for project metadata", ) parser.add_argument( "--version-git-tag", "-t", action="store_true", help="Get the release version from a git tag", ) parser.add_argument( "--version-git-no-fetch", action="store_true", help="Shallow fetch tags prior to checking versions", ) parser.add_argument( "--map-system", "-s", action=MapAddAction, help="Map a platform.system() value to a custom value", ) parser.add_argument( "--map-arch", "-a", action=MapAddAction, help="Map a platform.machine() value to a custom value", ) parser.add_argument( "--exec", "-c", help="Shell commands to execute after download or extraction. {} will be expanded to the downloaded asset name.", ) parser.add_argument( "--extract-files", "-e", action="append", help="A list of file names to extract from downloaded archive", ) parser.add_argument( "--extract-all", "-x", action="store_true", help="Shell commands to execute after download or extraction", ) parser.add_argument( "--url-only", action="store_true", help="Only print the URL and do not download", ) parsed_args = parser.parse_args(args) # Merge in fields from args and git remote if not all((parsed_args.owner, parsed_args.repo, parsed_args.hostname)): remote_info = parse_git_remote(parsed_args.git_url) def merge_field(a, b, field): value = getattr(a, field) if value is None: setattr(a, field, getattr(b, field)) for field in ("owner", "repo", "hostname"): merge_field(parsed_args, remote_info, field) if parsed_args.version is None: parsed_args.version = read_version( parsed_args.version_git_tag, not parsed_args.version_git_no_fetch, ) if parsed_args.extract_all: parsed_args.extract_files = [] return parsed_args def download_release( remote_info: GitRemoteInfo, destination: Path, format: str, version: Optional[str] = None, system_mapping: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None, arch_mapping: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None, extract_files: Optional[list[str]] = None, ) -> list[Path]: """Convenience method for fetching, downloading and extracting a release""" release = fetch_release(remote_info) asset = match_asset( release, format, version=version, system_mapping=system_mapping, arch_mapping=arch_mapping, ) files = download_asset( asset, extract_files=extract_files, destination=destination, ) return files def main(): args = _parse_args() release = fetch_release( GitRemoteInfo(args.hostname, args.owner, args.repo), args.version ) asset = match_asset( release, args.format, version=args.version, system_mapping=args.map_system, arch_mapping=args.map_arch, ) if args.url_only: print(asset["browser_download_url"]) return files = download_asset( asset, extract_files=args.extract_files, destination=args.destination, ) print(f"Downloaded {', '.join(str(f) for f in files)}") # Optionally execute post command if args.exec: check_call(args.exec.format(asset["name"]), shell=True) if __name__ == "__main__": main()