use std::process::Command; use chrono::prelude::*; use diesel::r2d2::{ConnectionManager, Pool, PooledConnection}; use rocket::{ http::Status, request::{FromRequest, Outcome}, Request, State, }; use crate::{ error::{Error, MapResult}, CONFIG, }; #[cfg(sqlite)] #[path = "schemas/sqlite/schema.rs"] pub mod __sqlite_schema; #[cfg(mysql)] #[path = "schemas/mysql/schema.rs"] pub mod __mysql_schema; #[cfg(postgresql)] #[path = "schemas/postgresql/schema.rs"] pub mod __postgresql_schema; // This is used to generate the main DbConn and DbPool enums, which contain one variant for each database supported macro_rules! generate_connections { ( $( $name:ident: $ty:ty ),+ ) => { #[allow(non_camel_case_types, dead_code)] #[derive(Eq, PartialEq)] pub enum DbConnType { $( $name, )+ } #[allow(non_camel_case_types)] pub enum DbConn { $( #[cfg($name)] $name(PooledConnection>), )+ } #[allow(non_camel_case_types)] pub enum DbPool { $( #[cfg($name)] $name(Pool>), )+ } impl DbPool { // For the given database URL, guess it's type, run migrations create pool and return it pub fn from_config() -> Result { let url = CONFIG.database_url(); let conn_type = DbConnType::from_url(&url)?; match conn_type { $( DbConnType::$name => { #[cfg($name)] { paste::paste!{ [< $name _migrations >]::run_migrations()?; } let manager = ConnectionManager::new(&url); let pool = Pool::builder().build(manager).map_res("Failed to create pool")?; return Ok(Self::$name(pool)); } #[cfg(not($name))] #[allow(unreachable_code)] return unreachable!("Trying to use a DB backend when it's feature is disabled"); }, )+ } } // Get a connection from the pool pub fn get(&self) -> Result { match self { $( #[cfg($name)] Self::$name(p) => Ok(DbConn::$name(p.get().map_res("Error retrieving connection from pool")?)), )+ } } } }; } generate_connections! { sqlite: diesel::sqlite::SqliteConnection, mysql: diesel::mysql::MysqlConnection, postgresql: diesel::pg::PgConnection } impl DbConnType { pub fn from_url(url: &str) -> Result { // Mysql if url.starts_with("mysql:") { #[cfg(mysql)] return Ok(DbConnType::mysql); #[cfg(not(mysql))] err!("`DATABASE_URL` is a MySQL URL, but the 'mysql' feature is not enabled") // Postgres } else if url.starts_with("postgresql:") || url.starts_with("postgres:") { #[cfg(postgresql)] return Ok(DbConnType::postgresql); #[cfg(not(postgresql))] err!("`DATABASE_URL` is a PostgreSQL URL, but the 'postgresql' feature is not enabled") //Sqlite } else { #[cfg(sqlite)] return Ok(DbConnType::sqlite); #[cfg(not(sqlite))] err!("`DATABASE_URL` looks like a SQLite URL, but 'sqlite' feature is not enabled") } } } #[macro_export] macro_rules! db_run { // Same for all dbs ( $conn:ident: $body:block ) => { db_run! { $conn: sqlite, mysql, postgresql $body } }; // Different code for each db ( $conn:ident: $( $($db:ident),+ $body:block )+ ) => { #[allow(unused)] use diesel::prelude::*; match $conn { $($( #[cfg($db)] crate::db::DbConn::$db(ref $conn) => { paste::paste! { #[allow(unused)] use crate::db::[<__ $db _schema>]::{self as schema, *}; #[allow(unused)] use [<__ $db _model>]::*; #[allow(unused)] use crate::db::FromDb; } $body }, )+)+ } }; } pub trait FromDb { type Output; #[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)] fn from_db(self) -> Self::Output; } // For each struct eg. Cipher, we create a CipherDb inside a module named __$db_model (where $db is sqlite, mysql or postgresql), // to implement the Diesel traits. We also provide methods to convert between them and the basic structs. Later, that module will be auto imported when using db_run! #[macro_export] macro_rules! db_object { ( $( $( #[$attr:meta] )* pub struct $name:ident { $( $( #[$field_attr:meta] )* $vis:vis $field:ident : $typ:ty ),+ $(,)? } )+ ) => { // Create the normal struct, without attributes $( pub struct $name { $( /*$( #[$field_attr] )**/ $vis $field : $typ, )+ } )+ #[cfg(sqlite)] pub mod __sqlite_model { $( db_object! { @db sqlite | $( #[$attr] )* | $name | $( $( #[$field_attr] )* $field : $typ ),+ } )+ } #[cfg(mysql)] pub mod __mysql_model { $( db_object! { @db mysql | $( #[$attr] )* | $name | $( $( #[$field_attr] )* $field : $typ ),+ } )+ } #[cfg(postgresql)] pub mod __postgresql_model { $( db_object! { @db postgresql | $( #[$attr] )* | $name | $( $( #[$field_attr] )* $field : $typ ),+ } )+ } }; ( @db $db:ident | $( #[$attr:meta] )* | $name:ident | $( $( #[$field_attr:meta] )* $vis:vis $field:ident : $typ:ty),+) => { paste::paste! { #[allow(unused)] use super::*; #[allow(unused)] use diesel::prelude::*; #[allow(unused)] use crate::db::[<__ $db _schema>]::*; $( #[$attr] )* pub struct [<$name Db>] { $( $( #[$field_attr] )* $vis $field : $typ, )+ } impl [<$name Db>] { #[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)] #[inline(always)] pub fn to_db(x: &super::$name) -> Self { Self { $( $field: x.$field.clone(), )+ } } } impl crate::db::FromDb for [<$name Db>] { type Output = super::$name; #[inline(always)] fn from_db(self) -> Self::Output { super::$name { $( $field: self.$field, )+ } } } impl crate::db::FromDb for Vec<[<$name Db>]> { type Output = Vec; #[inline(always)] fn from_db(self) -> Self::Output { self.into_iter().map(crate::db::FromDb::from_db).collect() } } impl crate::db::FromDb for Option<[<$name Db>]> { type Output = Option; #[inline(always)] fn from_db(self) -> Self::Output { self.map(crate::db::FromDb::from_db) } } } }; } // Reexport the models, needs to be after the macros are defined so it can access them pub mod models; /// Creates a back-up of the database using sqlite3 pub fn backup_database() -> Result<(), Error> { use std::path::Path; let db_url = CONFIG.database_url(); let db_path = Path::new(&db_url).parent().unwrap(); let now: DateTime = Utc::now(); let file_date = now.format("%Y%m%d").to_string(); let backup_command: String = format!("{}{}{}", ".backup 'db_", file_date, ".sqlite3'"); Command::new("sqlite3") .current_dir(db_path) .args(&["db.sqlite3", &backup_command]) .output() .expect("Can't open database, sqlite3 is not available, make sure it's installed and available on the PATH"); Ok(()) } /// Attempts to retrieve a single connection from the managed database pool. If /// no pool is currently managed, fails with an `InternalServerError` status. If /// no connections are available, fails with a `ServiceUnavailable` status. impl<'a, 'r> FromRequest<'a, 'r> for DbConn { type Error = (); fn from_request(request: &'a Request<'r>) -> Outcome { // https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket/commit/e3c1a4ad3ab9b840482ec6de4200d30df43e357c let pool = try_outcome!(request.guard::>()); match pool.get() { Ok(conn) => Outcome::Success(conn), Err(_) => Outcome::Failure((Status::ServiceUnavailable, ())), } } } // Embed the migrations from the migrations folder into the application // This way, the program automatically migrates the database to the latest version // https://docs.rs/diesel_migrations/*/diesel_migrations/macro.embed_migrations.html #[cfg(sqlite)] mod sqlite_migrations { #[allow(unused_imports)] embed_migrations!("migrations/sqlite"); pub fn run_migrations() -> Result<(), super::Error> { // Make sure the directory exists let url = crate::CONFIG.database_url(); let path = std::path::Path::new(&url); if let Some(parent) = path.parent() { if std::fs::create_dir_all(parent).is_err() { error!("Error creating database directory"); std::process::exit(1); } } use diesel::{Connection, RunQueryDsl}; // Make sure the database is up to date (create if it doesn't exist, or run the migrations) let connection = diesel::sqlite::SqliteConnection::establish(&crate::CONFIG.database_url())?; // Disable Foreign Key Checks during migration // Scoped to a connection. diesel::sql_query("PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF") .execute(&connection) .expect("Failed to disable Foreign Key Checks during migrations"); // Turn on WAL in SQLite if crate::CONFIG.enable_db_wal() { diesel::sql_query("PRAGMA journal_mode=wal") .execute(&connection) .expect("Failed to turn on WAL"); } embedded_migrations::run_with_output(&connection, &mut std::io::stdout())?; Ok(()) } } #[cfg(mysql)] mod mysql_migrations { #[allow(unused_imports)] embed_migrations!("migrations/mysql"); pub fn run_migrations() -> Result<(), super::Error> { use diesel::{Connection, RunQueryDsl}; // Make sure the database is up to date (create if it doesn't exist, or run the migrations) let connection = diesel::mysql::MysqlConnection::establish(&crate::CONFIG.database_url())?; // Disable Foreign Key Checks during migration // Scoped to a connection/session. diesel::sql_query("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0") .execute(&connection) .expect("Failed to disable Foreign Key Checks during migrations"); embedded_migrations::run_with_output(&connection, &mut std::io::stdout())?; Ok(()) } } #[cfg(postgresql)] mod postgresql_migrations { #[allow(unused_imports)] embed_migrations!("migrations/postgresql"); pub fn run_migrations() -> Result<(), super::Error> { use diesel::{Connection, RunQueryDsl}; // Make sure the database is up to date (create if it doesn't exist, or run the migrations) let connection = diesel::pg::PgConnection::establish(&crate::CONFIG.database_url())?; // Disable Foreign Key Checks during migration // FIXME: Per https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/sql-set-constraints.html, // "SET CONSTRAINTS sets the behavior of constraint checking within the // current transaction", so this setting probably won't take effect for // any of the migrations since it's being run outside of a transaction. // Migrations that need to disable foreign key checks should run this // from within the migration script itself. diesel::sql_query("SET CONSTRAINTS ALL DEFERRED") .execute(&connection) .expect("Failed to disable Foreign Key Checks during migrations"); embedded_migrations::run_with_output(&connection, &mut std::io::stdout())?; Ok(()) } }